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This is an incomplete list of military confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern [[US State]] of [[Ohio]] since [[Europe]]an contact. The region was part of [[New France]] from 1679–1763, ruled by [[Great Britain]] from 1763–1783, and part of the [[United States of America]] 1783–present.
Several wars that have directly affected the region including the [[French and Indian War]] (1754–1763), [[American Revolutionary War]] (1775–1783), [[Northwest Indian War]] (1785–1795), [[Tecumseh's War]] (1811–1812), [[War of 1812]] (1812–1814), and the [[American Civil War]] (1860–1865).
==Battles==
[[File:BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Monument at the site of the Big Bottom massacre]]
[[File:MeigsBattle.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Plan of the Battle of Fort Meigs, 5 May, from Benson J. Lossing's ''Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812'']]
[[File:Battle of Fort Stephenson from 1912 History Book.png|thumb|right|200px|Battle of Fort Stephenson depicted in 1912 history book]]
[[File:Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial .JPG|thumb|right|200px|Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name!!Date!!Location!!War!!Campaign!!Dead!!Belligerents
|-
|[[Fort Sandusky]]
|May 16, 1763
|disputed<ref>The exact location of the fort is variously given as somewhere in modern [[Ottawa County, Ohio|Ottawa County]], [[Sandusky County, Ohio|Sandusky County]], and [[Erie County, Ohio|Erie County]]. The Ohio Historical Society and the Erie County Historical Society erected a [http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=20435 memorial marker] at Sandusky in 1979.</ref>
|[[Pontiac's War|Pontiac's Rebellion]]
|
|15+<ref>The garrison consisted of 15 soldiers and their commander. Several British traders were present and killed at the fort during the raid.</ref>
|[[Wyandot people|Wyandot]] vs [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]
|-
|Siege of [[Fort Laurens]]
|February 22 - March 20, 1779
|near modern [[Bolivar, Ohio]]
|[[American Revolutionary War]]
|[[Western theater of the American Revolutionary War|Western theater]]
|17+
|Kingdom of Great Britain & Native allies<ref>Specifically, [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Mingo]], [[Lenape|Munsee]] & [[Lenape|Delaware]]</ref> vs. [[United States|United States of America]]<ref>Specifically, 150 men from the [[8th Pennsylvania Regiment]] and the [[13th Virginia Regiment]].</ref>
|-
|[[Battle of Chillicothe]]
|May 1779
|present-day [[Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio]]
|American Revolutionary War
|Western theater
|unknown<ref>Various sources record 8-10 casualties among the militia, but do not state whether these were killed, wounded, or both; additionally, Shawnee casualties are unknown.</ref>
|[[Kentucky]] militia vs [[Shawnee]]
|-
|[[Gnadenhutten massacre]]
|March 8, 1782
|[[Gnadenhutten, Ohio]]
|American Revolutionary War
|Western theater
|96<ref>28 men, 29 women, and 39 children.</ref>
|[[Pennsylvania]] militia vs [[Christian Munsee|Christian Lenape]]
|-
|[[Logan's Raid]]
|October 1786
|near modern [[Springfield, Ohio]]
|[[Northwest Indian War]]
|
|11
|Shawnee vs Kentucky militia
|-
|[[Big Bottom massacre]]
|January 2, 1791
|near modern [[Stockport, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|12
|[[Lenape]] & Wyandot vs Ohio settlers
|-
|[[Siege of Dunlap's Station]]
|January 8–11, 1791
|near modern [[Dunlap, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|2
|Native Americans<ref>Led by [[Simon Girty]].</ref> vs Ohio settlers
|-
|[[St. Clair's Defeat]]
|November 4, 1791
|near modern [[Fort Recovery, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|893+
|[[Western Confederacy]] vs United States of America
|-
|Attack on [[Fort St. Clair]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542 |title=Site of Fort St. Clair |access-date=2014-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031655/http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542 |archive-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|November 9, 1792
|modern [[Preble County, Ohio|Preble County]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|10+
|[[Miami people|Miami]] vs Kentucky militia
|
|-
|[[Siege of Fort Recovery]]
|June 30-July 1, 1794
|modern Fort Recovery, Ohio
|Northwest Indian War
|
|43+
|Western Confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Fallen Timbers]]
|August 20, 1794
|near modern [[Maumee, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|77<ref>Native American losses are given from 19 up to 40.</ref>
|Western Confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|Battle of Marblehead Peninsula<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35956|title=First Battle Site 1812 Ohio Historical Marker|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=The Historical Marker Database}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thekeepershouse.org/|title=A very brief history of the Keeper's House|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=Ottawa County Historical Society}}</ref>
|September 29, 1812
|modern [[Marblehead, Ohio]]
|[[War of 1812]]<ref>The Battle of Marblehead Peninsula (more accurately referred to as a skirmish), is often cited as the first conflict on land in the War of 1812. However, this is incorrect.</ref>
|
|48
|[[Tecumseh's War|Tecumseh's confederacy]] vs United States citizens
|-
|[[Siege of Fort Meigs]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fortmeigs.org/history/|title=Fort Meigs History|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=Fort Meigs Historic Site}}</ref>
|April 28 - May 9, 1813
|modern [[Perrysburg, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|174+<ref>This figure does not include Indian numbers, which are recorded as 19 killed and wounded.</ref>
|[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] & [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Fort Stephenson]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm |title=The Battle of Fort Stephenson |accessdate=2012-01-25 |publisher=Sandusky County Scrapbook |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204064746/http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm |archivedate=2012-02-04 }}</ref>
|August 2, 1813
|modern [[Sandusky County, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|27
|United Kingdom & Tecumseh's confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Lake Erie|Battle of Put-in-Bay]]
|September 10, 1813
|[[Lake Erie]] near modern [[Put-in-Bay, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|68
|United Kingdom vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Buffington Island]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh001.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Buffington Island|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
|July 19, 1863
|[[Portland, Ohio]] / [[Buffington Island]]
|[[American Civil War]]
|[[Morgan's Raid]] (1863)
|77
|United States of America vs [[Confederate States of America]]
|-
|[[Battle of Salineville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh002.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Salineville|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
|June 26, 1863
|near [[Salineville, Ohio]]
|American Civil War
|Morgan's Raid (1863)
|
|United States of America vs Confederate States of America
|-
|[[Cincinnati riots of 1884|Cincinnati Courthouse riots]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Cincinnati_Courthouse_Riot?rec=488|title=Cincinnati Courthouse Riot|accessdate=2017-03-27|publisher=Ohio History Central}}</ref>
|March 28–30, 1884
|[[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]
|
|Protest of a [[jury]] case
|56
|Citizen mob vs Cincinnati Police, 1st Ohio Militia, [[Ohio National Guard|Dayton militia & Columbus militia]]
|-
|}
==See==
{{Portal|Ohio}}
*[[History of Ohio]]
*[[Ohio in the American Civil War]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
Ohio was founded 2008, on the same day Obama was elected President
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Battles Fought In Ohio}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of 1812 in Ohio|*]]
[[Category:Ohio in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:Ohio-related lists|Battles]]
[[Category:History of Ohio]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|None}}
This is an incomplete list of military confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern [[US State]] of [[Ohio]] since [[Europe]]an contact. The region was part of [[New France]] from 1679–1763, ruled by [[Great Britain]] from 1763–1783, and part of the [[United States of America]] 1783–present.
Several wars that have directly affected the region including the [[French and Indian War]] (1754–1763), [[American Revolutionary War]] (1775–1783), [[Northwest Indian War]] (1785–1795), [[Tecumseh's War]] (1811–1812), [[War of 1812]] (1812–1814), and the [[American Civil War]] (1860–1865).
==Battles==
[[File:BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Monument at the site of the Big Bottom massacre]]
[[File:MeigsBattle.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Plan of the Battle of Fort Meigs, 5 May, from Benson J. Lossing's ''Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812'']]
[[File:Battle of Fort Stephenson from 1912 History Book.png|thumb|right|200px|Battle of Fort Stephenson depicted in 1912 history book]]
[[File:Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial .JPG|thumb|right|200px|Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name!!Date!!Location!!War!!Campaign!!Dead!!Belligerents
|-
|[[Fort Sandusky]]
|May 16, 1763
|disputed<ref>The exact location of the fort is variously given as somewhere in modern [[Ottawa County, Ohio|Ottawa County]], [[Sandusky County, Ohio|Sandusky County]], and [[Erie County, Ohio|Erie County]]. The Ohio Historical Society and the Erie County Historical Society erected a [http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=20435 memorial marker] at Sandusky in 1979.</ref>
|[[Pontiac's War|Pontiac's Rebellion]]
|
|15+<ref>The garrison consisted of 15 soldiers and their commander. Several British traders were present and killed at the fort during the raid.</ref>
|[[Wyandot people|Wyandot]] vs [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]
|-
|Siege of [[Fort Laurens]]
|February 22 - March 20, 1779
|near modern [[Bolivar, Ohio]]
|[[American Revolutionary War]]
|[[Western theater of the American Revolutionary War|Western theater]]
|17+
|Kingdom of Great Britain & Native allies<ref>Specifically, [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Mingo]], [[Lenape|Munsee]] & [[Lenape|Delaware]]</ref> vs. [[United States|United States of America]]<ref>Specifically, 150 men from the [[8th Pennsylvania Regiment]] and the [[13th Virginia Regiment]].</ref>
|-
|[[Battle of Chillicothe]]
|May 1779
|present-day [[Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio]]
|American Revolutionary War
|Western theater
|unknown<ref>Various sources record 8-10 casualties among the militia, but do not state whether these were killed, wounded, or both; additionally, Shawnee casualties are unknown.</ref>
|[[Kentucky]] militia vs [[Shawnee]]
|-
|[[Gnadenhutten massacre]]
|March 8, 1782
|[[Gnadenhutten, Ohio]]
|American Revolutionary War
|Western theater
|96<ref>28 men, 29 women, and 39 children.</ref>
|[[Pennsylvania]] militia vs [[Christian Munsee|Christian Lenape]]
|-
|[[Logan's Raid]]
|October 1786
|near modern [[Springfield, Ohio]]
|[[Northwest Indian War]]
|
|11
|Shawnee vs Kentucky militia
|-
|[[Big Bottom massacre]]
|January 2, 1791
|near modern [[Stockport, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|12
|[[Lenape]] & Wyandot vs Ohio settlers
|-
|[[Siege of Dunlap's Station]]
|January 8–11, 1791
|near modern [[Dunlap, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|2
|Native Americans<ref>Led by [[Simon Girty]].</ref> vs Ohio settlers
|-
|[[St. Clair's Defeat]]
|November 4, 1791
|near modern [[Fort Recovery, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|893+
|[[Western Confederacy]] vs United States of America
|-
|Attack on [[Fort St. Clair]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542 |title=Site of Fort St. Clair |access-date=2014-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031655/http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542 |archive-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|November 9, 1792
|modern [[Preble County, Ohio|Preble County]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|10+
|[[Miami people|Miami]] vs Kentucky militia
|
|-
|[[Siege of Fort Recovery]]
|June 30-July 1, 1794
|modern Fort Recovery, Ohio
|Northwest Indian War
|
|43+
|Western Confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Fallen Timbers]]
|August 20, 1794
|near modern [[Maumee, Ohio]]
|Northwest Indian War
|
|77<ref>Native American losses are given from 19 up to 40.</ref>
|Western Confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|Battle of Marblehead Peninsula<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35956|title=First Battle Site 1812 Ohio Historical Marker|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=The Historical Marker Database}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thekeepershouse.org/|title=A very brief history of the Keeper's House|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=Ottawa County Historical Society}}</ref>
|September 29, 1812
|modern [[Marblehead, Ohio]]
|[[War of 1812]]<ref>The Battle of Marblehead Peninsula (more accurately referred to as a skirmish), is often cited as the first conflict on land in the War of 1812. However, this is incorrect.</ref>
|
|48
|[[Tecumseh's War|Tecumseh's confederacy]] vs United States citizens
|-
|[[Siege of Fort Meigs]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fortmeigs.org/history/|title=Fort Meigs History|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=Fort Meigs Historic Site}}</ref>
|April 28 - May 9, 1813
|modern [[Perrysburg, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|174+<ref>This figure does not include Indian numbers, which are recorded as 19 killed and wounded.</ref>
|[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] & [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Fort Stephenson]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm |title=The Battle of Fort Stephenson |accessdate=2012-01-25 |publisher=Sandusky County Scrapbook |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204064746/http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm |archivedate=2012-02-04 }}</ref>
|August 2, 1813
|modern [[Sandusky County, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|27
|United Kingdom & Tecumseh's confederacy vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Lake Erie|Battle of Put-in-Bay]]
|September 10, 1813
|[[Lake Erie]] near modern [[Put-in-Bay, Ohio]]
|War of 1812
|
|68
|United Kingdom vs United States of America
|-
|[[Battle of Buffington Island]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh001.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Buffington Island|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
|July 19, 1863
|[[Portland, Ohio]] / [[Buffington Island]]
|[[American Civil War]]
|[[Morgan's Raid]] (1863)
|77
|United States of America vs [[Confederate States of America]]
|-
|[[Battle of Salineville]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh002.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Salineville|accessdate=2012-01-25|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
|June 26, 1863
|near [[Salineville, Ohio]]
|American Civil War
|Morgan's Raid (1863)
|
|United States of America vs Confederate States of America
|-
|[[Cincinnati riots of 1884|Cincinnati Courthouse riots]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Cincinnati_Courthouse_Riot?rec=488|title=Cincinnati Courthouse Riot|accessdate=2017-03-27|publisher=Ohio History Central}}</ref>
|March 28–30, 1884
|[[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]
|
|Protest of a [[jury]] case
|56
|Citizen mob vs Cincinnati Police, 1st Ohio Militia, [[Ohio National Guard|Dayton militia & Columbus militia]]
|-
|}
==Balls==
{{Portal|Ohio}}
*[[History of Ohio]]
*[[Ohio in the American Civil War]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
Ohio was founded 2008, on the same day Obama was elected President
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Battles Fought In Ohio}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of 1812 in Ohio|*]]
[[Category:Ohio in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:Ohio-related lists|Battles]]
[[Category:History of Ohio]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -159,5 +159,5 @@
|}
-==See==
+==Balls==
{{Portal|Ohio}}
*[[History of Ohio]]
' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>
This is an incomplete list of military confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern <a href="/wiki/US_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US State">US State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> since <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> contact. The region was part of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> from 1679–1763, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> from 1763–1783, and part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> 1783–present.
</p><p>Several wars that have directly affected the region including the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (1754–1763), <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (1775–1783), <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a> (1785–1795), <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a> (1811–1812), <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> (1812–1814), and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (1860–1865).
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Battles">Battles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_battles_fought_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Battles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg/180px-BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg/270px-BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg/360px-BigBottomMassacreObelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Monument at the site of the Big Bottom massacre</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MeigsBattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MeigsBattle.jpg/200px-MeigsBattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MeigsBattle.jpg/300px-MeigsBattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MeigsBattle.jpg/400px-MeigsBattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the Battle of Fort Meigs, 5 May, from Benson J. Lossing's <i>Pictorial Field Book of the War of 1812</i></figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png/200px-Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png/300px-Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png/400px-Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson_from_1912_History_Book.png 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Battle of Fort Stephenson depicted in 1912 history book</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG/200px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG/300px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG/400px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial</figcaption></figure>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Location</th>
<th>War</th>
<th>Campaign</th>
<th>Dead</th>
<th>Belligerents
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sandusky" title="Fort Sandusky">Fort Sandusky</a>
</td>
<td>May 16, 1763
</td>
<td>disputed<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's Rebellion</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>15+<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot</a> vs <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Siege of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Laurens" title="Fort Laurens">Fort Laurens</a>
</td>
<td>February 22 - March 20, 1779
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Bolivar,_Ohio" title="Bolivar, Ohio">Bolivar, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Western_theater_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Western theater of the American Revolutionary War">Western theater</a>
</td>
<td>17+
</td>
<td>Kingdom of Great Britain & Native allies<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> vs. <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chillicothe" title="Battle of Chillicothe">Battle of Chillicothe</a>
</td>
<td>May 1779
</td>
<td>present-day <a href="/wiki/Xenia_Township,_Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio">Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>American Revolutionary War
</td>
<td>Western theater
</td>
<td>unknown<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> militia vs <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gnadenhutten_massacre" title="Gnadenhutten massacre">Gnadenhutten massacre</a>
</td>
<td>March 8, 1782
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gnadenhutten,_Ohio" title="Gnadenhutten, Ohio">Gnadenhutten, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>American Revolutionary War
</td>
<td>Western theater
</td>
<td>96<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> militia vs <a href="/wiki/Christian_Munsee" title="Christian Munsee">Christian Lenape</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Logan%27s_Raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Logan's Raid">Logan's Raid</a>
</td>
<td>October 1786
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>11
</td>
<td>Shawnee vs Kentucky militia
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Big_Bottom_massacre" title="Big Bottom massacre">Big Bottom massacre</a>
</td>
<td>January 2, 1791
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Stockport,_Ohio" title="Stockport, Ohio">Stockport, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>12
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> & Wyandot vs Ohio settlers
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dunlap%27s_Station" title="Siege of Dunlap's Station">Siege of Dunlap's Station</a>
</td>
<td>January 8–11, 1791
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Dunlap,_Ohio" title="Dunlap, Ohio">Dunlap, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>2
</td>
<td>Native Americans<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> vs Ohio settlers
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/St._Clair%27s_Defeat" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Clair's Defeat">St. Clair's Defeat</a>
</td>
<td>November 4, 1791
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Fort_Recovery,_Ohio" title="Fort Recovery, Ohio">Fort Recovery, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>893+
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Western_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Confederacy">Western Confederacy</a> vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Attack on <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Clair" title="Fort St. Clair">Fort St. Clair</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>November 9, 1792
</td>
<td>modern <a href="/wiki/Preble_County,_Ohio" title="Preble County, Ohio">Preble County</a>
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>10+
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Miami_people" title="Miami people">Miami</a> vs Kentucky militia
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Recovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fort Recovery">Siege of Fort Recovery</a>
</td>
<td>June 30-July 1, 1794
</td>
<td>modern Fort Recovery, Ohio
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>43+
</td>
<td>Western Confederacy vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a>
</td>
<td>August 20, 1794
</td>
<td>near modern <a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>Northwest Indian War
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>77<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>Western Confederacy vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Battle of Marblehead Peninsula<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>September 29, 1812
</td>
<td>modern <a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Ohio" title="Marblehead, Ohio">Marblehead, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>48
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's confederacy</a> vs United States citizens
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Meigs" title="Siege of Fort Meigs">Siege of Fort Meigs</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>April 28 - May 9, 1813
</td>
<td>modern <a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>War of 1812
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>174+<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> & <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Stephenson" title="Battle of Fort Stephenson">Battle of Fort Stephenson</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>August 2, 1813
</td>
<td>modern <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky County, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>War of 1812
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>27
</td>
<td>United Kingdom & Tecumseh's confederacy vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Battle of Put-in-Bay</a>
</td>
<td>September 10, 1813
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> near modern <a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>War of 1812
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>68
</td>
<td>United Kingdom vs United States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buffington_Island" title="Battle of Buffington Island">Battle of Buffington Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>July 19, 1863
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Ohio" title="Portland, Ohio">Portland, Ohio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Buffington_Island" title="Buffington Island">Buffington Island</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan's Raid">Morgan's Raid</a> (1863)
</td>
<td>77
</td>
<td>United States of America vs <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salineville" title="Battle of Salineville">Battle of Salineville</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>June 26, 1863
</td>
<td>near <a href="/wiki/Salineville,_Ohio" title="Salineville, Ohio">Salineville, Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>American Civil War
</td>
<td>Morgan's Raid (1863)
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>United States of America vs Confederate States of America
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_1884" title="Cincinnati riots of 1884">Cincinnati Courthouse riots</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>March 28–30, 1884
</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>Protest of a <a href="/wiki/Jury" title="Jury">jury</a> case
</td>
<td>56
</td>
<td>Citizen mob vs Cincinnati Police, 1st Ohio Militia, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Dayton militia & Columbus militia</a>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Balls">Balls</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_battles_fought_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Balls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Ohio in the American Civil War">Ohio in the American Civil War</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_battles_fought_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact location of the fort is variously given as somewhere in modern <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Ohio" title="Ottawa County, Ohio">Ottawa County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie County</a>. The Ohio Historical Society and the Erie County Historical Society erected a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=20435">memorial marker</a> at Sandusky in 1979.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The garrison consisted of 15 soldiers and their commander. Several British traders were present and killed at the fort during the raid.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Specifically, <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Wyandot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mingo" title="Mingo">Mingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Munsee</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Delaware</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Specifically, 150 men from the <a href="/wiki/8th_Pennsylvania_Regiment" title="8th Pennsylvania Regiment">8th Pennsylvania Regiment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/13th_Virginia_Regiment" title="13th Virginia Regiment">13th Virginia Regiment</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Various sources record 8-10 casualties among the militia, but do not state whether these were killed, wounded, or both; additionally, Shawnee casualties are unknown.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">28 men, 29 women, and 39 children.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Led by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Girty" title="Simon Girty">Simon Girty</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031655/http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542">"Site of Fort St. Clair"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.remarkableohio.org/HistoricalMarker.aspx?historicalMarkerId=542">the original</a> on 2014-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Site+of+Fort+St.+Clair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remarkableohio.org%2FHistoricalMarker.aspx%3FhistoricalMarkerId%3D542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Native American losses are given from 19 up to 40.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35956">"First Battle Site 1812 Ohio Historical Marker"</a>. The Historical Marker Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Battle+Site+1812+Ohio+Historical+Marker&rft.pub=The+Historical+Marker+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmdb.org%2Fmarker.asp%3Fmarker%3D35956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekeepershouse.org/">"A very brief history of the Keeper's House"</a>. Ottawa County Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+very+brief+history+of+the+Keeper%27s+House&rft.pub=Ottawa+County+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekeepershouse.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Battle of Marblehead Peninsula (more accurately referred to as a skirmish), is often cited as the first conflict on land in the War of 1812. However, this is incorrect.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortmeigs.org/history/">"Fort Meigs History"</a>. Fort Meigs Historic Site<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Meigs+History&rft.pub=Fort+Meigs+Historic+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortmeigs.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This figure does not include Indian numbers, which are recorded as 19 killed and wounded.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204064746/http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm">"The Battle of Fort Stephenson"</a>. Sandusky County Scrapbook. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net/FtStephenson.htm">the original</a> on 2012-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Fort+Stephenson&rft.pub=Sandusky+County+Scrapbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandusky-county-scrapbook.net%2FFtStephenson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh001.htm">"CWSAC Battle Summary: Buffington Island"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CWSAC+Battle+Summary%3A+Buffington+Island&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhps%2Fabpp%2Fbattles%2Foh001.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/oh002.htm">"CWSAC Battle Summary: Salineville"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CWSAC+Battle+Summary%3A+Salineville&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhps%2Fabpp%2Fbattles%2Foh002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Cincinnati_Courthouse_Riot?rec=488">"Cincinnati Courthouse Riot"</a>. Ohio History Central<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cincinnati+Courthouse+Riot&rft.pub=Ohio+History+Central&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiohistorycentral.org%2Fw%2FCincinnati_Courthouse_Riot%3Frec%3D488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+battles+fought+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<p>Ohio was founded 2008, on the same day Obama was elected President
</p></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1714835921' |
